Medical History: The exam typically begins with a discussion about the patient’s medical history, including past surgeries, pregnancies, menstrual cycles, contraceptive use, sexual activity, and any gynecological concerns or symptoms.

Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination is conducted, including a breast exam to check for lumps or abnormalities and a pelvic exam to assess the reproductive organs (uterus, ovaries, cervix, and vagina) for signs of infection, inflammation, or irregularities.

Pap Smear (Cervical Cancer Screening): Pap smears are often performed during routine exams to screen for cervical cancer or detect abnormal cervical cells that may indicate pre-cancerous changes. This screening test is recommended for women aged 21 and older, with frequency determined based on age and risk factors.

Pelvic Ultrasound: In some cases, a pelvic ultrasound may be recommended to evaluate the structure and health of the pelvic organs, detect cysts, fibroids, or other abnormalities, and assess reproductive health conditions.

STI Testing: Depending on risk factors and patient history, STI testing (e.g., for chlamydia, gonorrhea, HIV, etc.) may be included as part of routine gynecological exams to ensure early diagnosis and treatment of infections.

Contraceptive Counseling: Routine exams provide an opportunity for contraceptive counseling, where healthcare providers discuss contraceptive options, effectiveness, benefits, risks, and patient preferences to help women make informed decisions about birth control.

Menstrual Health Evaluation: For women experiencing menstrual irregularities, heavy periods, or other menstrual issues, routine exams involve evaluating menstrual patterns, hormonal imbalances, and potential underlying causes.

Health Promotion: In addition to medical assessments, routine gynecological exams focus on promoting overall health and wellness. This may include discussions about nutrition, exercise, mental health, reproductive planning, and preventive measures.